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miq.sh ld,fha rEmjdysksh riú¢ .DyKshka" ldka;djka yd ;reKshka msiaiq jÜgjd ;snQ bkaÈhdkq fu.d fg,skdgH jix.;h oeka fyd|fgdau ikSm ù we;s nj meyeÈ,sh' bkamiqj fma%laIld.drh wdl%uKh l< foaYSh fu.d fg,skdgH /,a,o jir folla muK ld,hla w;sYhska ckm%shù ;sî álska ál fma%laIl wjOdkfhka neyerj .sfhah' iqcd; ÈhKsh wm fmA%laIld.drh ;=<g meñKsfha tu fu.d fg,s /,af,a ckm%sh;ajh áflka ál m,a,ï neyef.k hñka ;snQ fma%laIld.drhg hï fjkil wjYH;djla oefkñka ;snQ ld, jljdkqjlh'
iqcd; ÈhKs" ne¨ ne,aug Y%S ,xldfõ rEmjdyskS krUk nd, uyÆ ;reK wd§ ljrdldrhl jqj fma%laIlhd weo ne| ;nd .ekSu g iu;a fg,skdgHhls' Bg fya;= jQfha fg,skdgHfha l;d mqj;" tys we;s fm!rdKsl ixialD;sl yr moaO;sh" fukau th m%;sks¾udKh lr rEmhg kÛd we;s wdldrh" miqìïj we;s mßirh wd§ fya;= .Kkdjla u ksid nj meyeÈ,sh' ish,a,gu jvd <uhska ;=< fuu fg,skdgHh W;af;ackhla okjk ldrKdj ù we;af;a fg,skdgHfha wdrïNfha§ fukau úáka úg m%pdrh jk f;aud .S;h yd ix.S;h h' th fmdä orejkaf.a muKla fkdj" jeäysáhkaf.a jqj is;a fg,skdgHh fj; weo ne| ;nd .kakd iq¿h'
f;aud .S;h" ix.S;h" fonia yඬljd we;s wdldrh úúO Yío wd§ ishÆ fhojqï fg,skdgHfha id¾:l;ajhg n,md we;af;a th fï foaYhg fï NQñhg fï ixialD;shg .e,fmk whqßka b;d fyd| wOHhkhla lr uekúka mßj¾;kh lr we;s ksid h' ta khska n,k l, fuu fg,skdgHh ,xldfõ id¾:l;ajhg n,mE uQ,sl ldrKdj ù we;af;a isxy, msgm;hs' tneúka iqcd; ÈhKshg i;=gq fldhs ljqre;a m<uqj ish ;=;s msÿu mqo l< hq;af;a kdgHfha mßj¾;lg hEhs uu yÛsñ'
tfy;a uu fï igyk ;nkafka iqcd; ÈhKsh fg,skdgHfha id¾:l;ajh fyda T!Ñ;Hh .ek l;d lrkakg kï fkdfõ' tu fg,skdgH ksid wfma fma%laIld.drh yd mßndysr iudch ;=< we;sù ;sfnk ixialD;sluh l;sldj yd úm¾hdih .ek l;d lrkakgh'
1960 )70)80 oYlj, Y%S ,dxlSh fma%laIld.drh ks¾udKh ù ;snqfKa iEu f.orlu ueo id,fha fyda wd,skaofha kï fkdfõ' wv w÷re iskud Yd,dj ;=<h' tu wv w÷re iskud fma%laIld.drh ;=< w;sYhska ckdorhg ckm%sh;ajhg yd l;d nyg m;a jQfha tjlg ckm%shj bka§h yd Y%S ,dxlSh Ñ;%mgj, rÛmE k¿ ks<shkah'
fï k¿ ks<shkaaf.a rÛmEï ksid Wkaudohg m;a fma%laIld.dr idudðlfhda tod fï k¿ ks<shkaf.a ishÆ wej;=ï mej;=ï wkqlrK lrkakg mgka .;a;d wmg u;lh' úfYaIfhkau tod iudcfha ks<shka wkqlrKh lrkjdg jvd fma%laIld.drh ;=< isÿjQfha k¿jka wkqlrKh lsÍuh'
fï wkqj 50)60 oYlj, Ndr; iskudfõ ckm%shu ;rej ù isá È,sma l=ud¾ wkqlrKh lrkakg mgka .;a fma%laIlfhda Tyq fuka fldKavh mSrd k<,g fmï /,a, od .kakg mgka .;ay' Tyqfuka w¢kakg m<¢kakg mgka .;ay' ,xldfõ uq,au hq.fha iskudj ;=< lemS fmkqKq k¿jd jQ wdkkao chr;ak fuka fldKavh mSrkakg mgka .;ay' fï w;r wdkkao chr;akg miq ,dxflah jdKsc iskudfõ m%n,u k¿jd jQ .dñ” f*dkafiald fuka fldKavh mSrkakg l;d lrkakg weúÈkakg we÷ï w¢kakg muKla fkdj Trjkakg yd .y.kakgo mqreÿ mqyqKq jQ yeá wmg u;lh'''''''' tfia lf<a ;reK cjfhka msßmqka ;reKfhdah''''
fï w;r l,d;aul iskudj ri ú¢ iuyr mrdð; fmïj;=ka" f.dÆ yojf;a iq.;a fuka ^úl%u fndaf.dv& is.rÜ fndkakg;a ÿï.=,s jd;,h u; uqod yßkakg;a u;ameka fndkakg;a Tyqfuka jre .Kka nd¾j, ria;shdÿ jkakg;a /jq,a jjkakg;a mgka .;ay'
iudch ;j ;j;a bÈßhg we§ hoa§ .dñKsf.a ;ek.;a ckm%sh k¿jd jqfKa úchh' Tyqf.a Ñ;%mg n,d wukaodkkaohg m;a ;reKfhda Tyq fuka fldKavh l¾,alr yod .kakg mgka .;ay' Tyq fuka .iaj,ska u,a lvd wE;g úis lr .ia jfÜ lerlS kgkakg mgka .;ay' Tyq fuka wdor cjksld ienE f,dj rÛmdkakg mgka .;ay'
úchf.ka miq flfkl=f.a wkqlrKh i|yd jia;= îch jQ k¿fjda ,xldfõ ìysjqKs kï taa l,d;=rlsks' Bg miqj ,xldjg meñKsfha nDDia,sf.a Ñ;%mg /,a,h' ta /,a,g msiaiq jegqKq ;reKfhda nDDia,s fuka bßhõ mdkakg msôkakg lE .ikakg mqreÿ mqyqKq jQy'
nDDia,s fuka f;dmamsh odkakg" nQis we÷ï w¢kakg im;a;= oukakg muKla fkdj" Tyq fuka weúÈkakgo iudcfha ;reK fldgia mqreÿj isá whqre wmg ;ju;a u;lh''''''''
Th ld,h jkúg wvw÷re fma%laIld.drh ;=<§ Wf.k .;a mdvï wkqj tjlg m%lg ks<shka mjd iudcfha wkqlrKhg ,lajQ nj yenEh'''' tod ikaOHd l=udß,d" Ôjrdks,d" ud,kS,d fuka fldKav fudaia;r oeuQ we÷ï me<÷ï we| me<¢ ;reKsfhda iudcfha fkdisá hd fkdfõ' tfy;a tys úfYaI;ajhla fkdjQfha iudcfha ;snQ fudaia;r ks<sfhda Ndú; l<d ñi Tjqkaf.ka iudchg Wf.k .kakg ;rï fohla fkd;sîuh'
Bg jvd iudcfha È,sma l=ud¾,d" wdkkao,d .dñ”,d úch,d lemS fmkqKdy' wkqlrKhg ,lajQy'
iudch bkamiqj È.ska È.gu k¿ ks<sfhda wkqlrKh lf<ah'
Y%S ,dxlSh fma%laIld.drh wv w÷re iskud Yd,dfjka iEufokdgu újD; wd,skaoh fj; udreù wdfõ rEmdysksh ckm%sh ù fg,skdgHh hEhs lshd Bgu wdfõksl l,djla rfÜ ìys jQ 80 oYlh wjidkh yd 90 oYlh wdrïNh jkúgh'
iudcfha iskudjg ;snQ l,dfõ wdêm;Hh mqxÑ ;Srfha fg,skdgHhg ,enqKq od isg ie,lsh hq;= ld,hla fyd| fg,skdgH ^l,d;aul& iuQyhl wdYajdoh ,nk msk ,dxlSh fma%laIld.drhg ,eî ;snqKd hEhs fkdlSu l=yl luls' tfy;a y;= msfmkakdla fuka rEmjdysks kd,sld rfÜ ckudOH l,dj wdl%uKh lr ;r.ldÍ f,i fg,skdgH yokakg mgka .;aod isg l,d;aul fg,skdgH rgdfõ ksï ysï ì£ úisÍ hkakg mgka .;af;ah' t;eka mgka bka§h fg,skdgH áflka ál fma%laIld.drfha n,h ;yjqre lr.kakg mgka .;aod isg h<s;a bka§h k¿ ks<shka wkqlrKh lsÍfï l,dj ,xldfõ mgka .eksKs' jeäukla k¿fjda fkdj" ks<sfhda wkqlrKh lrkakg yd Tjqkaf.a fudaia;r yd ksrEmK rgd wkqlrKh lrkakg fï rfÜ fma%laIld.drfha isák wlauq,a ke;s ldka;d mrmqr mgka .;ay'
,uyf.or, ks<shka fuka idß w¢kakg ;s,l ;shkakg ,Ydka;syss, ukaÈrd fíä fuka wඬkakg isky fikakg jiQod" m%ùKd" jeks kdgHj, ks<sfhda lrk ú.vï lrkakg wfma wh fld;rï Wkkaÿ oehs oefkkakg jQfha bka miqjh'
Th w;r Y%S ,xldfõ fg,skdgH l,dj ;=< o fu.d /,a, mgka f.k ;sìKs' ,mnd, fuka ,uq;=lsß,a,s,f.ka fu.d /,a, ,isysk mshdm;a, ,b;ska Bg miafia, we;=¿ yegyqgyudrla kïj;a u;l fkdysák kdgH m%udKhla yryd È.ska È.gu we§ .sfhah''''''''
fma%alaIld.drh o wjqreÿ 2 l muK ld,hla ;siafia fïjdg jy jeà isáfhah'' wka;sfï wukaodys wkqmu uq;=lsß,a,S ys f;acdkag udrejk ;;a;ajhg taldldÍ ù mssßyS .sfha hEhs lsjfyd;a fndre fkdfõ'
iqcd; ÈhKs fg,skdgHh me< lrkafka fufia taldldÍ fg,skdgH m%jdyhla tl;ek m,afjñka ;snQ wfma fma%laIld.dr uv f.dfydrefõh' ufâ me< jqj;a uv u; ìysjQ wrúkaohla fia állaj;a uv fkd.Eù iqcd; ÈhKs fma%laIld.drfha msfmkafka tys ;sfnk wmQ¾j;ajh ksidh''''
tfy;a ta wmQ¾j;ajh iqcd; ÈhKs ;=< jqj;a È.ska È.gu /l .kakg tys ksuejqïlrejkag mq¿jka jQjd oehs ielhla we;' tys we;s w;sYfhdala;sh" mqkre;a fodaIh yd wúYajdikSh;ajh iuyr ;ekaj,§ fma%laIlhdf.a rihg yd úYajdikSh;ajhg ndOd f.k fohs''''''''''''
tys uyrcq ksr;=re frda.S jk ÿ¾j,fhls' w.ue;s" m%Odk fjoeÿre" uq¿;ekaf.a md,sldj we;=¿ m%Odk pß; rdYshla ksr;=reju l=uka;%Klrefjdah' hym;a fÉ;kdfjka rdcldßh lrk ks,orefjda ksr;=reju ielixldj,g n÷kafj;s' t;rï myiqlï yd /lj,a iys; rc f.orl tn÷ foa isÿùu w;sYhska úYajdih m¿ÿ lrjhs'
ta ish,a, ;sìh§ ks¾udKd;aul .=Kfhka hq;=j fma%laIld.drfha fma%laIl ri uki ;=< wuq;= fjkil wuq;= l=;=y,hla f.dkqlr ;enQ iqcd; ÈhKsh h<s;a j;djla hï hï foa wkqlrKh lrkakg fidhk fma%laIlhdg wÆ;a W;af;ackhla imhd§ we;'''' ta ish,af,dau wo px.=ó pß;h yd tys ienE ks<sh jk ,S hka.a f.a Ôú;h .ek l=;=y,fhka hq;=j fidhkakg mgka f.k we;af;a l=ulgo' ksielju ta wehf.ka hula Wmhd .kakg nj ienEh'
iuyre wef.a Ôú; l,dj mqj;am;aj, ,shkakg mgka .;ay' ;j;a iuyre wehf.a rEm ldâfndaâ u; uqo%Kh lr tajd tl tl .Kkaj,g iudcfha úl=Kkakg mgka .;ay' fjf<| Wml%u iudc wvqmdvq fidh fidhñka j¾Okh jkakg úh' ljo;a tajdg olaI fjf<kafoda px.=ó rEm muKla muKla fkdj px.=óf.a Ôú;fha idudkH iudchg t<sfkdjk ryia mjd fidh fidhd ,shkakg lshkakg jQy'
wfma iudcfha fndfydafokd fï rfÜ iïNdjH .Kfha kjl;dlrejka miafofkla kï lrkakg hEhs lSfjd;a udáka úl%uisxyf.ka tmsg kula lshd .kakg okafka ke;' tfy;a px.=óf.a f;dr;=re weiqjfyd;a wehf.a w,.sh ;eka uq,.sh ;eka ish,a, lgmdvñka lshkakg fmdfydi;ah'
iudcfha mj;sk f;dr;=re fiùfï l=;=y,h ta whqßka l%shd;aul fjoa§ ;j;a ;ekl l%shd;aul jQfha wkqlrKhhs' fldákau t;rï rEu;a ;reKshla fkdjqj;a ,S hka.a w¢k m<¢k rej jvjk wefÛys wdf,am lrk foaj,a fidh fidhd Wf.k .kakg W;aidy l< wh fldf;l=;ah'
ta Wf.k .ekSu wjidkfha iudcfha ;yjqre jkafka wkqlrKhla f,i ñi ;j;a mdvula ñi kï fkdfõ''''''''''''''
nq,s; m%§ma l=udr
Wmqgd .ekSu Èjhsk mqj;a m; weiqfrks